If you’re living with diabetes, your gums might be telling you more than you think. This blog explores the surprising connection between gum disease and diabetes.

To gain a better understanding of the differences between the forms, continue reading.

🦷 What is Gum Disease?

Gingivitis is the earliest stage of gum disease and if left untreated, can progress to periodontitis. At this initial stage, plaque and tartar build-up along the gum line, causing the gums to become red, swollen, and prone to bleeding. Fortunately, gingivitis is reversible with proper brushing, flossing, and regular professional cleanings. 

However, if neglected, it can advance to periodontitis, a more serious gum infection. This stage is marked by gum recession and the formation of deep, infected pockets around the teeth, leading to tissue and bone damage that can cause the teeth to loosen.

🤔 How Does Diabetes Cause Gum Disease?

A Vicious Cycle: When you have diabetes, high blood sugar can increase the amount of glucose in your saliva. That extra sugar feeds bacteria in your mouth, which leads to plaque buildup—and if it’s not removed, it can harden into tartar. On top of that, high blood sugar can cause dry mouth and narrow your blood vessels, both of which make it harder for your body to fight off gum infections.

Here’s how to help prevent gum disease if you have diabetes:

  • Keep your blood sugar levels under control
  • Brush and floss every day using the right technique
  • Go to the dentist at least twice a year
  • Don’t ignore early signs like red or bleeding gums, bad breath, or loose teeth

🦷 Treatment and Prevention of Gum Disease

It is important to note that gum disease isn’t curable; however, treatment in the early stages can improve patient outcomes. 

Treatment often includes routine dental cleanings and improved oral hygiene at home to help prevent tooth loss or the need for surgery. Depending on the severity, cleanings can range from basic to more advanced procedures like scaling and root planing (also known as subgingival instrumentation), which may require local anesthesia. In more serious cases, treatment may involve pocket reduction surgery or even bone and gum grafting to repair damaged tissue.

If you have diabetes, it’s extra important to keep your blood sugar levels in range and stay on top of your oral care.

Summary

Gum disease and diabetes are more connected than many people realize. This blog explores how high blood sugar can create the perfect environment for gum infections, which can make diabetes harder to manage. Learn the warning signs of gum disease, why people with diabetes are at greater risk, and how to protect your smile and your overall health with simple daily habits. If you’re living with diabetes, prioritizing your oral health could be one of the most important steps you take to reduce risks and stay in control.

Taking care of your mouth not only protects your smile, but it also helps with better diabetes control.